The
spectacular beauty of winter is not always as obvious as it is after
a fresh snowfall, or when the trees glisten with ice. But if you look
closely, you will see muted splendor in the reds, browns, golds, and
forest green of garden and roadside brush.
On
closer observation, you will see that winter vegetation is aflutter
with wildlife. Squirrels frolic in the trees and scrabble about in
search of hidden nuts; birds flock seeking nourishment.
In
order for the birds to survive through winter, they need a sufficient
food supply to maintain their high body temperature. Scarcity of food
causes a drop in body temperature, often leading a bird to freeze to
death.
Children
love to observe nature, and setting up a feeding station in your
back yard will provide a valuable service to the wildlife in your
neighborhood, as well as a memorable learning experience for you and
your children. Easy access to binoculars and a field guide for bird
identification further enhance the experience.
During
the winter, woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees scavenge for
hibernating insects in crevices and openings in trees. They benefit
from the supplementation of suet (available in meat and pet supply
departments of the grocery store). Finches, sparrows, blue jays,
juncos, and grosbeaks munch on shrub berries, tree and weed seeds,
and flock to seed feeders.
Children
enjoy looking for tracks left behind by our feathered friends. You
will notice that ground varieties of birds (pigeons, starlings,
crows, pheasants) have alternating imprints, while hopping or
perching birds (sparrows, blue jays, finches, juncos) leave paired
tracks in the snow.
Make
a trip to the library, and check out a field guide on birds to
determine what kinds of seed attract which type of bird.
Get
your child involved by stringing popcorn and cranberries. Stale,
unsalted popcorn is best. Cut an orange in half and remove the fruit.
The remaining skin forms a cup ideal for holding bird seed. Hang the
seed filled “cup” from a tree and birds will be attracted to the
bright color! String bits of dried doughnut, bread, and pieces of
fruit (orange, apple, raisins) to add to variety and make interesting
decorations for the shrubs on your property. Discarded Christmas
trees may be relegated to the back yard for this purpose.
Before
long your family will be identifying bird by bird. Even toddlers will
no longer exclaim “look at the birdie”, but “look at the
nuthatch!”, or “look at the junco!” The delight on little
faces as they learn to recognize the different varieties of birds
provides one of those “snapshots” we keep in our mind for years
to come. My little friend Kyle was thrilled to observe, “That
chickadee knows it's name!”
My eldest became such nature enthusiast that he would save his
allowance for weeks and then agonize over which field guide to buy
next.
When
feeding the birds, squirrels can be a tremendous annoyance as they
pilfer the food you have intended for the birds. There are special
feeders which make it difficult for them to raid seed set out for the
birds. A left-over handful of holiday nuts, or wildlife food found in
the bird seed section of stores, will help to distract the squirrels
from your feeder. Observe how they communicate “through the
grapevine” as these bushy tailed critters scamper from all over the
neighborhood within minutes of discovering these treats!
If
you decide to feed the birds, please
remember!
They will become accustomed to feeding in your yard, and may starve
if they are disappointed. If you plan to be away, get a neighbor to
care for them in your absence. Also, the object is to keep the birds,
and not the neighborhood cats, nourished and satisfied! Be sure to
put a bell on your Kitty's collar, and encourage your neighbors to do
the same!
-
RDW (2003, revised 2010)